If there’s one word that encapsulates the dining table for the Lunar New Year, it’s auspicious. Whether it’s the shape of food to how their names sound in the Mandarin language, the big-ticket items consumed during the 16 days of festivities are brimming with symbolism. Here’s a handy guide on what to eat for good fortune.

Dumplings

Boiled, steamed, pan-fried, or deep-fried, these little parcels bestow outsized pleasure, their fillings a distillation of savory, fatty unctuousness. They’re important during the Lunar New Year because they signify prosperity, resembling ancient Chinese gold and silver ingots. Also, the word for dumpling – jiao zi – sounds like “midnight exchange.” Families tend to spend the evening together wrapping and shaping dumplings, then eating them to herald new beginnings.

Oranges

Similar to Christmas cookies, oranges – particularly mandarins – become seasonally abundant at Chinese stores, where people buy crates of them for gift exchanges. It’s a symbolic way of sharing felicity and wealth because the Mandarin word for “orange” is similar to the word for “gold.” The vibrantly colored fruit also doubles up as decoration at homes and businesses. Cousins of the orange, from pomelo to grapefruit and kumquat, are held in similar esteem.

Spring Rolls

Rounding up the trifecta of wealth and fortune: spring rolls. A perennial takeout choice, dim sum order, and bar snack, these chunky cylinders visually invoke logs of gold with their crispy deep-fried casings. The dish is associated with the changing of season and is an important part of the Spring Festival that coincides with the Lunar New Year. (That’s how the roll got its name.)

Noodles

What’s wealth without health? Enter noodles, those floury threads to represent a long life. No celebratory Chinese banquet table is without a dish of longevity noodles. It was traditionally made with a single strand. Nowadays, chefs are careful to not cut or break the noodles during the cooking process. That responsibility then continues with the diner, who is encouraged (read: sternly warned by grandma) to eat without chewing, so don’t be alarmed by slurping sounds!

Peanuts

Referred to as “longevity nuts,” peanuts enjoy a lofty status in Chinese culture. At Lunar New Year gatherings, they’re served raw, roasted, or boiled; plain or seasoned; but always unshelled, making them the perfect snack to crack open and munch on while catching up with company. The versatility means they pop up in a variety of favorites: pot stickers, candies, cookies, steamed buns, soups, as well as spring rolls, so you get wealth and health rolled into one.

Jujubes

Known as red dates or Chinese dates, jujubes are prized for their color. With rich hues of garnet and cherry, jujubes are the fruit of celebration. Culturally, they signify joy, luck, prosperity, and beauty. Jujubes also represent the fire element, the light that wards off evil, promotes success, and maintains vitality. Incidentally, “dates” is the homonym of “early,” so the red date is said to provide a head start in all endeavors.

Sunflower Seeds

During the holidays, sunflower seeds are indispensable. As the written Mandarin character for “seed” is the same as “child,” seeds are regarded as a sign of fertility. The concept of lineage is central to Chinese identity, and wishes for a long life are coupled with those for descendants. Similar to peanuts, they are served unshelled, so you must work for the reward.

Nian Gao

Made from glutinous rice flour and palm sugar, this Lunar New Year rice cake is steamed for hours until it morphs into a soft toffee. Sweet, sticky, and stretchy, it could almost glue your mouth shut, which is precisely its role in folklore. The dessert is offered at the altar of the Kitchen God, a bribe to seal his lips and present a sweetened annual account of each household’s affairs to the Jade Emperor in heaven.

Tang Yuan

The popularity of Japanese mochi desserts have raised the profile of tang yuan. Also made from glutinous rice flour, these sweet rice balls are savored at the Lantern Festival on the last day of the Lunar New Year period. (This year, that’s February 15.) They’re presented basking in a sweetened syrup or deep-fried and may contain fillings like black sesame, peanuts, or red bean. The shape and consistency of the gooey orbs speak of unity and togetherness. Its name sounds like “reunion,” making it the perfect embodiment of a cohesive, happy family.

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